Engagement Session Our last participant-oriented exercise was an interactive architectural model activity. The engagement session was held in late October, and included a presentation of the team’s findings based on research to that date. The model itself is a large-scale floor plan showing the hospital’s current layout under a plexiglass sheet. (imace 3) Colour-coded acrylic cubes represent the various services available, and can be moved around on the floor plan to create different space configurations. Dry-erase markers are used directly on the plexiglass to denote any desired custom re-working of the structure itself. This game environment allowed LGH stakeholders to contribute physical suggestions about how the space could potentially work better. FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS / By analyzing the findings of these various research methods, the Emily Carr team was able to make ten concise recommendations for the Lions Gate Hospital foyer renovation. Some examples of recommendations based on data analysis include: > Ethnographic research combined with data from the door counters suggested suggests that re-locating Mehri’s Place Café, the coffee shop in the foyer, should be a high priority in order to reduce congestion at the north entrance. > Based on survey results and statistical analysis, the Emily Carr team concluded that certain service areas, including the gift shop and the cafeteria, could be reallocated to make better use of the space. > Results from the nine images and Post- it exercises highlight the importance of incorporating a sense of community into the space. > Feedback from volunteers at the information desk prompted the team to develop a new way-finding map for the information desk to hand out. Because the nature of the research allowed for a high level of stakeholder engagement, the results and recommendations are likely to be well received. Not only that, but the findings can be conclusively verified with documented data and a comprehensive understanding of the specific needs of Lions Gate Hospital foyer users. This kit of methodologies can be applied to almost any design problem, and is of particular use in architectural design. The evolving diversity of human-centred research methodologies will undoubtedly propel the field of design forward, allowing for improved communication with users and a higher quality of designed artifacts, systems and spaces. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS | thank the Emily Carr design research team, including Irene Schmid, Jesse Mah and Solveig Johannesen, as well as Emily Carr, Vancouver Coastal Health, Lions Gate Hospital and |BI Group Architects. REFERENCES Swann, Cal. “Action Research and the Practice of Design.” Design Issues 18.2 (2002): 49-61. “We Meet Design Challenges with a Simple Yet Powerful Process.” frogdesign.com. Frog Design Inc., 2011. Web. 8 December 2011. “Healthcare Now.” frogdesign.com. Frog Design Inc., 2011. Web. 8 December 2011. Schmid, |., |. Mah and J. Carson. Research & Methods for Medical Design, (2011), 33.