heart of our environment to reveal its meaning and hence its deep beauty. We are to be proud of our own British Columbian Emily Carr, of Victoria, for leading the way in this respect. | would say she had made our first major contribution. LOGGER’S CULLS EMILY CARR (Courtesy Vancouver Art Gallery) We need colour—plastic colour. So far a heavy, sombre tone pervades our painting. When the early Group members were stirred deeply by the Autumn beauty of the Algonquin Park country they piled on more reds, oranges and blues. But they did not achieve colour. They are still dull. They did not orchestrate their colour by warm and cool changes. They did not fuse it with light. Their colour was laid on top of the form. The form did not conceive itself out of the colour. Our painters produced a certain mood but they did not produce an atmosphere. There is an opportunity here for our second major contribution. So far, too, we have lacked a keen psychological insight into Canada. Miss Carr has indicated a great tragic poetry in this respect, but only in regard to land- scape. | have already mentioned Daumier. Does not the transfer of this poetry to our human environment seem logical? Here could be a third great contribution. And while speaking of Daumier and his capacity for laughter, we need a lightness and humour born of the free spirit. Could this be another great element? Then, after all these things—the “first plain, powerful manifestoes’’ have been made, we need charm, delicacy and intimacy. We had a hint of it in our local Mr. Varley; but it petered out. We are sorely ready for those qualities of grace and tenderness—the feminine spirit, the leavening of our sombre passion, of the hard intellect we must develop. In short, we have had ‘Solemn Land,” and ‘’Above Lake Superior’’ which were fine. We need now first a Cézanne and then a Constable. We have had two indications from the West. There is every reason, from the vitality of the students here, to hope that there may be a third—or even a fourth. There are exciting years awaiting those who are seriously tuned to art in Canada, as active painters or as active appreciators and educators. Might we requote Cézanne: ‘We are the primitives of a new movement.”’ It is my privilege to declare this book concluded. | know that | am wrong. —J.L. SHADBOLT. * heart of our environment to reveal its meaning and hence its deep beauty. We are to be proud of our own British Columbian Emily Carr, of Victoria, for leading the way in this respect. | would say she had made our first major contribution. LOGGER’S CULLS EMILY CARR (Courtesy Vancouver Art Gallery) We need colour—plastic colour. So far a heavy, sombre tone pervades our painting. When the early Group members were stirred deeply by the Autumn beauty of the Algonquin Park country they piled on more reds, oranges and blues. But they did not achieve colour. They are still dull. They did not orchestrate their colour by warm and cool changes. They did not fuse it with light. Their colour was laid on top of the form. The form did not conceive itself out of the colour. Our painters produced a certain mood but they did not produce an atmosphere. There is an opportunity here for our second major contribution. So far, too, we have lacked a keen psychological insight into Canada. Miss Carr has indicated a great tragic poetry in this respect, but only in regard to land- scape. | have already mentioned Daumier. Does not the transfer of this poetry to our human environment seem logical? Here could be a third great contribution. And while speaking of Daumier and his capacity for laughter, we need a lightness and humour born of the free spirit. Could this be another great element? Then, after all these things—the “first plain, powerful manifestoes’’ have been made, we need charm, delicacy and intimacy. We had a hint of it in our local Mr. Varley; but it petered out. We are sorely ready for those qualities of grace and tenderness—the feminine spirit, the leavening of our sombre passion, of the hard intellect we must develop. In short, we have had ‘Solemn Land,” and “Above Lake Superior’ which were fine. We need now first a Cézanne and then a Constable. We have had two indications from the West. There is every reason, from the vitality of the students here, to hope that there may be a third—or even a fourth. There are exciting years awaiting those who are seriously tuned to art in Canada, as active painters or as active appreciators and educators. Might we requote Cézanne: “We are the primitives of a new movement.” It is my privilege to declare this book concluded. | know that | am wrong. —J. L. SHADBOLT. PY