IMAGE 1 / The Final cover embodies the Vignelli’s bold design style with colourful graphics and clean type. The three articles and accompanying assets, taken from the Design Observer website, focus on the life and work of these two people, both as individuals and as a team. From start to finish, this project was a learning process; one of the main challenges was designing a piece about designers who themselves already have very strong opinions on what design should be. We wanted to make their visual voice apparent throughout the ebook despite the restrictions of the medium. DEFINING THE PROBLEM / Simplicity can be a beautiful thing; most times, less is more. An EPUB, however, demands simplicity. When our team first began designing the ebook, we were not clear on what we could and could not do. We quickly realized that in addition to being restricted to the 1024 x 768 pixel dimensions of the iPad screen, we were also limited by the margins of the “iBooks’,” which did not leave us with a big workspace. The level of interactivity an EPUB offers the user is also considerably low, especially when compared to the digital magazines one can produce using Adobe Publishing Suite, both in the technical and aesthetic realm. The EPUB files seemed to take on a mind of their own; once exported from Adobe InDesign, they often had myriad problems that had to be manually fixed in programs such as Adobe Dreamweaver or Terminal. The most important lesson that we learned from this experience was that there is no real value in memorizing any workflow. The technology is constantly changing and is being improved to the point where users have to do less and less. Craig Mod, a designer and writer, points out in “Post-Artifact Books and Publishing,” that “the rules for iPad content are still ambiguous. None of us have had enough time with the device to confidently define them.” Being new to the technology, our group did not yet know what we could and could not do. We frequently turned to the internet for tips on how to fix certain issues; when one person did not have the solution, someone else did. GETTING STARTED / The first step in creating our publication involved sourcing the material and getting permission to use it. We contacted the Design Observer, and obtained written consent to use their articles for our specific purpose. Next, we were started creating a concept for our ebook. ? “The electronic book, on the other hand, is not finite it is forever changeable and belongs to no one.”