Figure 2. Book of Seeds, by Bryce Duyvewaardt, Sauha Lee, Eilish McVey, and Leah Pirani, is designed to fit in the Public Library context. Town. Along with other transition communities around the world, itis devoted to supporting the transition to a low-resource economy. Seed sharing has many benefits. It lowers the costs of gardening, fosters the selection of locally adapted plant species, and allows independence from big seed corporations. Village Vancouver supports this practice by providing seed libraries throughout Greater Vancouver that are points of exchange and learning at Street Fairs, Farmer’s Markets, Community Gardens, and Public Libraries. Emily Carr DESIS students spent time immersed in the grass- roots culture of seed sharing. Then, taking the redundancy approach rather than the traditional design approach, developed a diversity of seed libraries to be manufactured and shared locally. With the wearable Seed Apron, a roving volunteer carries seeds throughout a Farmer’s Market to have conversations about the importance of exchanging seeds. The product supports a perfor- mative and social function. The Market Box is suitable for street fairs. The Book of Seeds is designed to fit into the Public Library context, and the Dry Seed Storage is a low-cost instruction kit for Community Gardeners to build their own storage. This multiple solution approach allowed Village Vancouver to find a variety of locations within the local urban fabric willing to host seed libraries. CONCLUDING THOUGHTS Scale, Recombining Existing Assets, and Redundancy are key principles that have emerged from years of DESIS research. The principles that underlie design for social innovation for sustain- ability shift our understanding of traditional design: small-scale solutions challenge standardization and mass production, recom- bination of existing assets challenges the tendency to produce rampant artifacts, and designing for redundancy decreases depen- dence on singular solutions. The degree of change represented by these shifts is significant. They help to shepherd the marked and systemic social change that we need. Deeply embedded in the DEsIs philosophy is the understanding that joy and satisfaction gained from social engagement surpasses any gratification one might find in consumerism, and offsets the notion that reduction of consumption brings any deprivation. Much of the value laden and ethical work of DEsIs has been made possible by engaging research within design schools, where the pressures to provide for consumer culture can be tempered. As a result the methodologies and approaches of DESIS are changing how we design, live, imagine, feel and be. Louise St. Pierre is the Lab Coordinator and Héléne Day Fraser is the Lab Manager. Both have attended and presented at Interna- tional DEsIs Lab Assemblies. REFERENCES [i] Jégou, Franéois, and Ezio Manzini. 2008. Collaborative Services: Social Innovation and Design for Sustainability. Milan: Polidesign. [2] Manzini, Ezio. 2015. Design, When Everybody Designs: An Introduction to Design for Social Innovation. Rachel Coad, trans. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press, 62. [3] Meroni, Anna, Dr. 2007. Creative Communities. Milan: Polidesign. [4] St. Pierre, Louise. 2015. Nature’s Systems. The Routledge Handbook of Sustainability and Fashion. Kate Fletcher and Mathilda Tham, eds. Oxon, New York: Routledge, 33-42. 35 SUSTAINABILITY & SOCIAL INNOVATION