ESSAY THE OTHER HISTORY By: Arni Haraldsson In various countries in Europe, as well, in North America, during 1973, there appeared in journals and alter- native media, certain claims stating that history needs to be revised to counteract the ‘‘exterminationist ver- sion’”’ of history. Thus some revi- sionists (publishing anonymously at first), have claimed that ‘the Holocaust: never took place’ — Ar- thur Butz, an American writer and a known figure in the revisionist trend, published in 1976 “The Hoax of the XXth Century’. Prior to this there had been another publication of an anonymous book, “The Myth of the Six Million’. On December 28, 1978, the French newspaper ‘Le Monde’ published an article by one, Robert Faurisson. This article led to heated debates in the press and classroom disruptions at the University of Lyon, and finally, to the suspension of Faurisson’s teaching post. He had held the position of professor of history. Faurisson’s arguments may well stem from Darquier de Pellepoix, who was the former Com- missioner of Jewish Affairs during the Vichey regime. It was de Pellepoix, along with the occupyig Huns, that ultimately determined the fate of France’s Jews. In 1978, while in exile, de Pellepoix declared in Express (4/11/78), ‘that only lice had ever been gassed at Auschwitz’ = There was a convention of revi- sionist historians in California, in 1979. A prize of $50,000 was offered to whomever could provide a ‘‘firm’’ proof of the existence of gas chambers! The technique of these revisionists is to — first of all — pre- sent a demonstrative contradiction of facts. Then, deny all related facts, simply because of the existence of the initial contradiction. This group of revisionist writers are currently using “The Journal of Historical Review’ to propagate their causes. Where these revisionists fail, is that they make no further attempt to research informa- tion and facts that could help to ex- plain the initial contradiction. Therefore Faurisson fails, for he makes no attempt to research the disruptions in the German bureaucratic practices at the later stage of the war. And it is from this later stage, that he ‘draws’ most of his arguments from. As well, the revi- sionists argue that after the war, the accounts of the survivors cannot be trusted for ‘serious’ historical work and reconstruction. They also claim that the testimonies of the Huns can- not be trusted, because, that at the Nuremberg trials they were subject to pressure from Allied prosecutors who wanted testimonies that demonstrated the enormity and hor- ror of the genocide for propaganda purposes. Recently the Holocaust has begun to lose its awesome, almost sacred status as the ultimate existential hor- ror. Hollywood and_ the “preconceptualized-commodity- formula’ have ‘injected’ the issue into a marketable ‘‘in’’ topic. Not long ago, a number of North American academics signed a petition in favor of Faurisson’s right to continue his research and freely exercise his legal rights. here, the ultimate contradic- tion appears, for among the first signatures was that of Noam Chom- sky, a renowned linguist and a brilliant political critic, who’s name appeared on Richard Nixon’s “enemies list’’?. Why would Chom- sky submit his name to the lunacy of Faurisson? The answer lies Chom- sky’s life-long work, and_ his signature is the key to the underlying motives of Faurisson’s real claim. Chomsky, along with Edward Herman, in their two-volume ‘The Political Economy of Human Rights’, stated that distortions occur all the time when, for example, cer- tain genocides are unreported because of vested political or economical interests. In Cambodia, for example, Chomsky questioned the accuracy of official figures about the death tolls from fighting, starva- tion and genocide. During October 1979, when the Western media focus- ed intensely on Cambodia. On Oc- tober 6, the U.S. State Department (AFP, Le Monde) gave what Chom- sky considered to be an accurate casualty estimate of 1.2 million deaths since 1975. But within 6 days this figure became 4 million (Anten- na 2, TV, October 12), and the following day (Liberation, October 13), the initial figure ended at 5 million. Chomsky, along with other theorists and critics, has found dif- ficulties in attempting to restore realistic figures without being accus- ed of being on the side of Pol Pot and the Khmer Rouge. Thus Chomsky has said that the public has no access to ‘historical’ truth, but only to ‘political’ truth. One of the people in support of Faurisson is Serge Thion, a sociologist from the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique and belonging to the French left. Thion took up Faurisson’s ideas, as did others, as part of an overall strategy of systematic skepticism concerning the reliability of historical data, and in particular, to contradict the ‘‘ex- terminationist’’ historians. So that Thion and the others are attempting to construct a general case about historical mystifications, which will go beyond the specific data of events; to give one complete, dramatic exam- ple that will capture public imagina- tion, and help demonstrate the validi- ty of the thesis of the construciton of historical myths. Thion and the French left have continuously been torn on the issue concerning Israel. The French left has always defended the Arab world, expecially since the Algerian war, and it therefore sup- ports the Palestinian cause. During the 60’s and 70’s, the wars in the Middle East brought out tormented debates and contradictory feelings of guilt (among the left). Perhaps this ambivalence toward Israel’s role, concerning these conflicts, is because the very existence of Israel today is closely related to the Holocaust; for contemporary Jewish history is deep- ly rooted in Auschwitz as the symbol of the destruction of the Jewish peo- ple during the war. So that if the Holocaust never took place, as Faurisson is suggesting, then the Jewish people’s claim, that Israel be the home of Jewish survivors, would become irrelevant. Chomsky and Thion are well aware of the absolute lunacy of Faurisson’s claims (as is Faurisson himself), so that the question of 6 million, 5, 4 or 3 is meaningless. Chomsky’s signature, his influence and Thion’s support of Faurisson is not to support Faurisson’s claim, but rather, to support research and the freedom to exercise one’s legal rights. But the underlying language, intert- wined within this ‘freedom to exer- cise’ is politics and power. The politics of the Palestinian issue, the future claim to the capital commodity of the Middle East, and ultimately, the ‘word’ of the Jewish people. within the ‘political field’ this strategy is the ingenious method of politics, power and influence; that takes no consideration of the well be- ing of people. So that one’s existence is of less importance than are outside circumstances and influences beyond one’s control! * * *